Occupation names and what they mean
Historical occupations occupations

 

1.        Accomptant - Accountant

 

2.        Almoner - Giver of charity to the needy

 

3.        Amanuensis - Secretary or stenographer

 

4.        Artificer - A soldier mechanic who does repairs

 

5.        Bailie - Bailiff

 

6.        Boniface - Keeper of an inn

 

7.        Brazier - One who works with brass

 

8.        Brewster - Beer manufacturer

 

9.        Brightsmith - Metal Worker

 

10.     Caulker - One who filled up cracks (in ships or windows)

 

11.     Chaisemaker - Carriage maker

 

12.     Chandler - Dealer or trader; one who makes or sells candles; retailer of groceries

 

13.     Chiffonnier - Wig maker

 

14.     Clark - Clerk

 

15.     Clerk - Clergyman, cleric

 

16.     Cohen - Priest

 

17.     Collier - Coal miner

 

18.     Colporteur - Peddler of books

 

19.     Cooper - One who makes or repairs vessels made of staves &hoops, such as casks, barrels,tubs, etc.

 

20.     Cordwainer - Shoemaker, originally any leather worker using leather from Cordova/Cordoba in Spain

 

21.     Costermonger - Peddler of fruits and vegetables

 

22.     Crocker - Potter

 

23.     Crowner - Coroner

 

24.     Currier - One who dresses the coat of a horse with a curry comb

 

25.     Docker - Stevedore, dock worker who loads and unloads cargo

 

26.     Dowser - One who finds water using a rod or witching stick

 

27.     Draper - A dealer in dry goods

 

28.     Drayman - One who drives a long strong cart without fixed sides for carrying heavy loads

 

 

29.     Dresser - A surgeon's assistant in a hospital

 

30.     Drover - One who drives cattle, sheep ,etc. to market

 

31.     Duffer - Peddler

 

32.     Factor - Agent, commission merchant;one who acts or transacts business for another; Scottish steward or bailiff of an estate

 

33.     Farrier - A blacksmith, one who shoes horses

 

34.     Faulkner - Falconer

 

35.     Fell monger - One who removes hair or wool from hides in preparation for leather making

 

36.     Fletcher - One who made bows and arrows

 

37.     Fuller - One who fulls cloth;one who shrinks and thickens woolen cloth by moistening, heating, and pressing; one who cleans and finishes cloth

 

38.     Gaoler - A keeper of the goal, a jailer

 

39.     Glazier - Window glassman

 

40.     Hacker - Maker of hoes

 

41.     Hatcheler - One who combed out flax

 

42.     Haymonger - Dealer in hay

 

43.     Hayward - Keeper of fences

 

44.     Higgler - Itinerant peddler

 

45.     Hillier - Roof tiler

 

46.     Hind - A farm laborer

 

47.     Holster - A groomer of horses

 

48.     Hooker - Reaper

 

49.     Hooper - One who made hoops for casks and barrels

 

50.     Huckster - Sells small wares

 

51.     Husbandman - A farmer who cultivated the land

 

52.     Journeyman - One who had served his apprenticeship and mastered his craft

 

53.     Joyner/Joiner - A skilled carpenter

 

 

 

54.     Keeler - Bargeman

 

55.     Kempster - Wool comber

 

56.     Lardner - Keeper of the cupboard

 

57.     Lavender - Washer woman

 

58.     Lederer - Leather maker

 

59.     Leech - Physician

 

60.     Longshoreman - Stevedore

 

61.     Lormer - Maker of horse gear

 

62.     Malender - Farmer

 

63.     Maltster - Brewer

 

64.     Manciple - A steward

 

65.     Mason - Bricklayer

 

66.     Mintmaster - One who issued local currency

 

67.     Monger - Seller of goods (ale, fish)

 

68.     Muleskinner - Teamster

 

69.     Neatherder - Herds cows

 

70.     Ordinary Keeper - Innkeeper with fixed prices

 

71.     Pattern Maker - A maker of a clog shod with an iron ring. A clog was a wooden pole with a pattern cut into the end

 

72.     Peregrinator - Itinerant wanderer

 

73.     Peruker - A wig maker

 

74.     Pettifogger - A shyster lawyer

 

75.     Pigman - Crockery dealer

 

76.     Plumber - One who applied sheet lead for roofing and set lead frames for plain or stained glass windows.

 

77.     Porter - Door keeper

 

78.     Puddler - Wrought iron worker

 

79.     Quarrier - Quarry worker

 

80.     Rigger - Hoist tackle worker

 

81.     Ripper - Seller of fish

 

82.     Roper - Maker of rope or nets

 

83.     Saddler - One who makes, repairs or sells saddles or other furnishings forhorses

 

84.     Sawbones - Physician

 

85.     Sawyer - One who saws; carpenter

 

86.     Schumacker - Shoemaker

 

87.     Scribler - A minor or worthless author

 

88.     Scrivener - Professional or public copyist or writer; notary public

 

89.     Scrutiner - Election judge

 

90.     Shrieve - Sheriff

 

91.     Slater - Roofer

 

92.     Slopseller - Seller of ready-made clothes in a slop shop

 

 

 

 

93.     Snobscat/Snob - One who repaired shoes

 

94.     Sorter - Tailor

 

95.     Spinster - A woman who spins or an unmarried woman

 

96.     Spurrer - Maker of spurs

 

97.     Squire - Country gentleman; farm owner; justice of peace

 

98.     Stuff gown - Junior barrister

 

99.     Stuff gownsman - Junior barrister

 

100.  Supercargo - Officer on merchant ship who is in charge of cargo and the commercial concerns of the ship

 

101.  Tanner - One who tans (cures) animal hides into leather

 

102.  Tapley - One who puts the tap in an ale cask

 

103.  Tasker - Reaper

 

104.  Teamster - One who drives a team for hauling

 

105.  Thatcher - Roofer

 

106.  Tide waiter - Customs inspector

 

107.  Tinker - An itinerant tin pot and pan seller and repairman

 

108.  Tipstaff - Policeman

 

109.  Travers - Toll bridge collector

 

110.  Tucker - Cleaner of cloth goods

 

111.  Turner - A person who turns wood on a lathe into spindles

 

112.  Victualer - A tavern keeper, or one who provides an army, navy, or ship with food supplies

 

113.  Vulcan - Blacksmith

 

114.  Wagoner - Teamster not for hire

 

115.  Wainwright - Wagon maker

 

116.  Waiter - Customs officer or tide waiter; one who waited on the tide to collect duty on goods brought in

 

117.  Webster - Operator of looms

 

118.  Wharfinger - Owner of a wharf

 

119.  Wheelwright - One who made or repaired wheels; wheeled carriages, etc.

 

120.  Whitesmith - Tinsmith; worker of iron who finishes or polishes the work

 

121.  Wright - Workman, especially a construction worker

 

122.  Yeoman - Farmer who owns his own land

 

 




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